Innumbra
Topic · 25 guides

Fact Check

01

The Bimini Road: An Underwater Road to Atlantis?

Is the Bimini Road an underwater road to Atlantis, or a natural formation? Why geologists say the Bahamas' famous limestone blocks are natural beachrock.
2026-07-21
02

The London Hammer: A 400-Million-Year-Old Tool?

Is the London Hammer a modern tool trapped in ancient rock, proof against geology? Why the '400-million-year-old hammer' is really a 19th-century relic.
2026-07-21
03

Crystal Skulls: Ancient Aztec Relics or Modern Fakes?

Are the famous crystal skulls ancient Aztec or Maya artifacts, or 19th-century fakes? What tool-mark analysis and the quartz reveal about their real origin.
2026-07-21
04

The Piri Reis Map: Does It Show Ice-Free Antarctica?

Does the 1513 Piri Reis map show an ice-free Antarctica, proof of a lost civilization? What the Ottoman chart actually depicts, and where the myth came from.
2026-07-21
05

Michael Button's Lost Civilization Claims, Fact-Checked

A fair fact-check of YouTuber Michael Button's claims about Malta's temples, Gunung Padang, and a lost civilization, and what the archaeology actually shows.
2026-07-21
06

Puma Punku: Alien Technology or Ancient Skill?

Did aliens or a lost civilization build Puma Punku's precision stonework? The real age, tools, and how the Tiwanaku shaped those famous H-blocks, fact-checked.
2026-07-21
07

Gunung Padang: Is It the World's Oldest Pyramid?

A 2023 study claimed Gunung Padang in Indonesia is a 25,000-year-old pyramid, older than Egypt's. Why the peer-reviewed paper was retracted in 2024.
2026-07-21
08

Fact-Checking the 'Ancient Energy Machine' Theory

A fact-check of the star fort 'energy machine' theory: why bastion forts were built to counter cannon in the 1400s, why the star shape is practical, and.
2026-07-19
09

Worlds in Collision: A Fact-Check

A fact-check of Immanuel Velikovsky's Worlds in Collision: why the claim that Venus was a comet that nearly hit Earth is physically impossible, per Carl.
2026-07-19
10

The Phantom Time Hypothesis: A Fact-Check

A fact-check of the Phantom Time Hypothesis: why Heribert Illig's claim that 614-911 AD was faked fails against tree-ring dating, eclipse records, and.
2026-07-19
11

Fact-Checking Fomenko's Claim That History Is Fake

A fact-check of Anatoly Fomenko's New Chronology: why the claim that history before 800 AD was fabricated fails against independent dating, archaeology.
2026-07-19
12

The 'Mud Flood' Theory: A Fact-Check

A fact-check of the 'mud flood' theory and Tartaria: why buried old windows are urban development, what Tartary really was, and why there's no global mud.
2026-07-19
13

Ancient Machining? A Fact-Check

A fact-check of UnchartedX's Ben van Kerkwyk: why precise Egyptian granite vases don't prove ancient machining, and what experimental archaeology shows.
2026-07-19
14

David Hatcher Childress: A Fact-Check

A fact-check of David Hatcher Childress, the Ancient Aliens 'rogue archaeologist': why his vimana, lost-technology, and Atlantis claims rest on modern and.
2026-07-19
15

Forbidden Archeology: A Fact-Check

A fact-check of Michael Cremo's Forbidden Archeology: why the claim that modern humans are millions of years old, and the 'knowledge filter,' fail.
2026-07-19
16

The Kensington Runestone: A Fact-Check

A fact-check of Scott Wolter's claim that Minnesota's Kensington Runestone is a Knights Templar artifact: the linguistic evidence for a modern forgery and.
2026-07-19
17

The Paracas Skulls: A Fact-Check

A fact-check of Brien Foerster's Paracas 'alien' skulls: why DNA confirms the elongated Peruvian skulls are human, and how artificial cranial deformation.
2026-07-19
18

The Richat Structure Atlantis Theory

A fact-check of Jimmy Corsetti's claim that the Richat Structure (Eye of the Sahara) is Atlantis: the geology of the 100-million-year-old dome, and why it.
2026-07-19
19

Randall Carlson and the Younger Dryas

A fair fact-check of Randall Carlson: why his Missoula-floods geology is real, why the Younger Dryas comet hypothesis is contested, and why the 'lost.
2026-07-19
20

The Sphinx Water Erosion Theory

A fact-check of Robert Schoch's Sphinx water erosion hypothesis: why the geologist says the Sphinx predates 2500 BCE, and why archaeologists and.
2026-07-19
21

The Orion Correlation Theory: A Fact-Check

A fact-check of Robert Bauval's Orion Correlation Theory: why the Giza pyramids' 38° angle doesn't match Orion's Belt, the inverted-map problem, and.
2026-07-19
22

'Ancient Aliens' and Giorgio Tsoukalos: A Fact-Check

A fact-check of Giorgio Tsoukalos and Ancient Aliens: his background, the 'I'm not saying it was aliens' meme, and why scientists reject the idea.
2026-07-19
23

The Bosnian Pyramids: A Fact-Check

A fact-check of the Bosnian pyramids: why geologists say Semir Osmanagić's Visoko 'pyramids' are natural hills (flatirons), what the Ravne tunnels really.
2026-07-19
24

Erich von Däniken: A Fact-Check

A fact-check of Erich von Däniken, whose 1968 book Chariots of the Gods launched ancient astronaut theory: what he claimed about Nazca and the pyramids.
2026-07-19
25

Graham Hancock and the Lost Civilization

A fact-check of Graham Hancock's 'lost Ice Age civilization' claim from Netflix's Ancient Apocalypse: what archaeologists say, the Gunung Padang.
2026-07-19